Medical Ministry International in Ethiopia

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Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and has the second largest population. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonized. It has a unique cultural heritage, being the home of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church—one of the oldest Christian churches—and a monarchy that ended only in the coup of 1974. It served as a symbol of African independence throughout the colonial period, and was a founder member of the United Nations and the African base for many international organizations.

Medical Ministry International has partnered with HOPEthiopia, an organization based in Calgary, Alberta, that is committed to restoration of both the people and the land of Ethiopia. Medical Ministry International has been working together with HOPEthiopia to bring primary care, dental care, and vision services to the country since in 2015.  

HOPEthiopia works in several areas within the country: community development, sustainable agriculture, peace gardens, and reforestation. HOPEthiopia specifically works with orphaned children and elderly pastors, both very vulnerable populations. 

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Project Site:

Travelling on a Project

Barbara Skinner, Vision Program Coordinator

Barbara Skinner, Vision Program Coordinator

About Ethiopia

COUNTRY BACKGROUND

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia has a population of 87.9 million with over 80 ethnic groups, the two largest of which are the Oromo and the Amhara. Ethiopia uses the ancient Ge'ez script, which is one of the oldest alphabets still in use in the world. A majority of the population adheres to Christianity, whereas around a third follows Islam.

The economy of Ethiopia was one of the fastest growing, however since severe droughts in 2009, agriculture has been severely impacted, specifically the main exports of coffee and maize. Still, agriculture constitutes around 85% of the labour force.  Inflation rates as high as 40% led to subsequent difficulty with debt repayments and slowdown of growth. About 16% of the population in Ethiopia are living on less than one dollar per day. Major droughts have also affected the health status of the country: only 65% of rural households in Ethiopia consume the minimum standard of food per day , with 42% of children under 5 years old being underweight. This has led to high amounts of infectious disease that are exacerbated by poor sanitation, malnutrition, and co-habitation with livestock. Emigration of skilled professionals has resulted in a 'brain drain' in the country, and a severe shortage of skilled health professionals. It is estimated to have 1 physician for every 100, 000 persons, with most professionals concentrated in the capital.  Despite this, infant mortality continues to decrease and rests at 8%, while life expectancy continues to increase: it is currently 58 years.

LOCATION:

Eastern Africa, west of Somalia

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES:

8 00 N, 38 00 E

MAP REFERENCES:

Africa

TOTAL AREA:

1.104 million km²

BORDER COUNTRIES:

Djibouti, Eritea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan

COASTLINE:

0 km (landlocked)

MARITIME CLAIMS:

None (landlocked)

CLIMATE:

Varies with altitude; tropical monsoon in lowlands, semi-arid temperate steppe in mountains

TERRAIN:

High plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley

ELEVATION EXTREMES

LOWEST POINT:

Danakil Depression -125 m

HIGHEST POINT:

Ras Dejen - 4,533 m

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